Definition, Types, Losses and Profit Shares

Understanding Stock

According to Suad Husnan, security is a piece of paper that shows the right investor (ie the party that has the paper) to a share of the wealth prospects or organization that issued the securities, and the conditions that allow the investor to run right.

According to SFAS. 42, shares / securities are securities, which is an acknowledgment of debt, commercial paper, bonds, evidence of debt, and units of collective investment contracts.

Stock is one of the few alternatives to choose to invest. By buying shares of a company, means that we have invested in the hope of getting profit from the resale of these shares.

Kinds of Stocks

There are two kinds of shares issued by the company, namely:

1. Common Stock

Ordinary shares are securities as proof of participation or individual and institutional ownership of a company. Shares as equity securities, giving the implication that ownership reflects ownership of a company. The nature of common shares:

v Eligible for earnings in the form of dividends.

v Eligible for company property.

v The right to make a sound.

v It has limited liability.

v Has preemptive rights.

2. Preferred Stock

Adaah preferred stock investment or ownership interest in a company at a limited level. The holders of preferred stock have no voting rights, but will be promised a definite amount of dividends and keep a certain percentage (the interest rate that the company promised) that the payment would take precedence over common stock dividend.

Types of Common Stock

Shares kind of what we want? It all depends on the characteristics of each investor. By knowing it, we can determine the category of stock that we will enter. It's very important to understand, if not a huge loss will always be waiting. Classification of types of common shares consist of:

1. Blue Chip Stock

A stock can be are classified as Blue Chip Stock publisher when the company has a good reputation and long-term experience emitennya able to generate high revenue and consistently paid cash dividends. Usually emitennya is a leader in its industry and is in stable condition.

2. Income Stock

A stock that emiotennya afford to pay higher dividends than - average dividend paid the previous year.

3. Growth Stock

Classifying stocks as if emitennya Growth Stock is a leader in its industry, and in recent years straight - were able to get the above - average.

4. Growth Stock

Issuers of shares of this type generally do not become a leader in its industry, however, this stock still has the characteristics such as Growth stocks, which is able to get a higher yield than average earnings - the average year last year. Issuers to share this type usually originates from the area, the companies that do not lead a national scale, but it has a strong position in the region. This type of stock is less popular among investors.

5. Stock Speculation

This type of stock used for stock emitennya can not consistently get the income from year to year, but these companies have the potential to earn a good income in the future - the future, even if that income is not necessarily to be realized.

Gains and losses in equity investments

There are two benefits investors to buy or hold shares, namely:

Dividend

That sharing of the benefits provided by the company issuing the shares on the company's income, dividends granted after approval from shareholders at the AGM. Dividends distributed to companies in the form of cash dividends to shareholders meaning given in the form of cash dividends in the amount specified for each stock or stock dividends may also be a means to any given shareholder dividend number of shares so that the number of shares owned by investors increases with the division in = eviden stock.

Capital Gain

Capital gain is the difference between purchase price and selling price, which the selling price is higher than the purchase price, capital gain made by the trading activity in the secondary market

Besides these two advantages, the shareholders also possible to get:

Shares Bonus

Stock bonus (if any) that the shares were distributed to shareholders of the company taken in capital, share premium is the difference between the selling price of the nominal price of the stock when the company initial public offering market.

While the losses that could occur in the stock investment, namely:

Not getting dividend

The Company will distribute dividends if the company's operating profit. Thus, the company can not distribute dividends if the company suffered losses. Thus, the potential benefits dividend investors untukmendapatkan determined by the performance of the company.

Capital Loss

In stock trading activity, investors do not always get a capital gain or a gain on the shares he sold. There are times when investors sell their shares lower price than the purchase price, so investors had capital loss.

In stock trading, sometimes an investor to avoid potential losses greater to the steady decline in the stock price, then the investor is willing to sell its shares at a price lower than the purchase price, the term is known as Cut Loss.

The company went bankrupt and liquidated

If a company goes bankrupt, then the course will have a direct impact to the company's shareholders. In accordance with the listing rules on stock exchanges.

How to Play Stock?

          People today are somewhat more intelligent investing. Both the long and short term, to support them in old age later. There are comfortable investing in gold, property, and even stocks.

For beginners who want to invest in the stock play, certainly do not know what steps to take to start playing the stock. How to play a safe stock. Shares is the unit value or books in a variety of financial instruments which refers to the ownership of a company.

By issuing shares, allows companies that require long-term financing to sell interests in the business, the stock (equity), in exchange for cash. This is the primary method for businesses to raise capital other than issuing bonds. Shares sold through the primary market or the secondary market.

According to Marketing Director Paula Rianty Ciptadana Asset Management Komarudin, when someone is going to play the stock, it must have three things. First of adequate funding, adequate time and sufficient knowledge about the stock.

"The funds are sufficient for buying a lot of shares are not cheap. Enough time because we had to ngawasin and analyze a variety of stocks. Whilst considerable knowledge means, let us not stuck playing time shares, we should understand what stocks have the potential to continue to rise.

As an illustration, quoted from Wikipedia, there are several types of stock, including common stock and preferred stock. Preferred stock usually referred to as mixed stock because it has characteristics similar to ordinary shares. Usually the common stock has only one kind but in some cases there is more than one, depending on the needs of the company.

Then, the common stock has several types, such as class A, class B, class C, and others. Each class with the advantages and disadvantages of their own letters and symbols have no meaning nothing.

Buying Stocks

Furthermore, in order to become an investor in the stock exchange, one must be a customer of a company's securities.

Grilled chicken business

Much-loved grilled chicken. However, most people prefer to buy rather than make their own food. The reason, did not want to bother or because they do not have the grills. These conditions provide an opportunity for those who want to open businesses grilled chicken.

Grilled chicken consists of several types. Among other butter roasted chicken, grilled chicken rica-rica, Taliwang grilled chicken, and grilled chicken Paniki. One of the well-known and widely sold on the roadside using a cart is grilled chicken. In order to have an edge, make sure the fuel is sold chickens characterized, especially spices and sauces

- Location of Business

Grilled chicken business location should be easily visible and many vehicles passed and has adequate parking. For example, in the big roadside food vendors and many others.

Make sure no one has to trade grilled chicken around the site to be occupied. Usually there is an unwritten rule among traders not to trade at a nearby location. This is to prevent unfair competition as consumers scramble.

- Business Equipment and Employees

Business equipment required to trade grilled chicken among other carts or storefront, grills, and pots. Cutlery and tables' chairs can be provided, though usually people buy grilled chicken to be enjoyed at home.

One person enough manpower to run this business. However, when crowded as the weekend the number of workers to be added. Grilled chicken businesses emerging to hire 2-3 employees.

- Promotion

Promotional efforts, among others, through the "hallmark" is always presented seller grilled chicken, ie chicken hanging in the window or wagon. Characteristic of this can directly provide information to people passing around a place of business on the types of food sold. The banner is also useful as a means of promotion. No less important, the smell of smoke that appears when baked chicken can be driving people to buy.

4 Tips on How to Become a Culinary Entrepreneur

Successful culinary entrepreneurs do not just get success easily, much effort they have to do to earn the achievement.

You can try to follow the info on how to become a successful entrepreneur culinary below.

Tips to be a successful culinary entrepreneurs:

1. The first thing to do to become a successful entrepreneur knows the culinary tastes of foods are liked by many people in general.

Here the culinary entrepreneurs are advised to sell a food that is simple but has advantages in terms of flavor.

If people have tried a diet and they feel that the food is delicious, guaranteed at a different time later, they'll come back to that place.

2. Successful culinary entrepreneurs must know how to popularize the food it sells.

If it is successful in one place, you can try to open branches in other regions, for example, you are currently residing in New York and you are pretty well known in this area, you can try to increase your business by opening branches in other cities such as Los Angeles or other cities.

3. You can get a lot more customers if you want to sell your products at a more affordable price. Given current culinary business opportunities that sell food at a great price, you can try to be one that sells delicious food at prices a little cheaper.

4. you can make your culinary business increasingly favored by a lot of people by making certain logo specially created to symbolize your place.

This is a step you can take to patent that you are the creator of the food and you know what the secret recipe. Success will be ready for you to receive in the future.

Another important thing to be aware of a culinary entrepreneurs are:

To be a culinary entrepreneur,

How to Eliminate Fear Now Want to Start a Business

        Some time ago I had engaged in serious conversation with my college friends about starting a business. Incidentally her equally one's alma mater. At that position my friend was stopped working and would like to know how to start a business. Since the first friend of the college, I took him seriously for business, start a small business. After searching for some kind of business that prospect, finally I called my friend. Turns out my friend changed his mind and refused my offer business opportunity. The reason is that he has accepted to work in a private company in Jakarta.

Then I asked her, "her father said yesterday to start a business. What is not so? Why? ", Asked me strings attached. She replied, "I think he did not pack business talent. The person is not resilient. Not like you. "For our conversation on the phone and I was lazy to argue, I finally end. There is one thing that still jammed in my heart at the time, the words "I think he's not talent." It is true that the business is not for everyone. But he does not try, I thought. Well, not yet-not yet been pessimistic ahead. This is the fear almost everyone if they want to start a business, "no talent". Now you think, if a person is born as an entrepreneur or are they trained to become an entrepreneur?

If you look, ask if a person is born as an entrepreneur or trained to become an entrepreneur is something unreasonable. Would be the same if someone asked whether a person was born or educated employees to become employees. Or is there a sudden ask you, whether an employee is a talent? How do you react if someone asked a question like that? Surely you will feel weird right? People can be educated. They can be trained to be an employee or an entrepreneur. It is to start a business, it speeds up a person's aptitude for success.

I do not deny it. But that success is determined more by hard work. Success is 99% perspiration, 1% talent. It applies also to start a business. If it had there talent to the business, the business and investment does not mean it can not be learned. Talent can make a person great. But hard work and smart work can make a person good. Cause there are more employees than the entrepreneur is solely due to our schools to educate young people to become employees. They are not trained to start a business. That's why so many parents say to their children, "Go to school so you get a good job someday." Yes so? I believe yes. Have you ever heard a parent say to his son, "Go to school so that you became an entrepreneur"? Rarely, does not even exist!

One more scared if people want to jump start a new business, fear of failure. Afraid of his new business later destroyed. In fact, the causes of business failures can be learned.

How to Calculate Profit Enterprises

At particular training business training, a very interesting topic of interest of participants at admission to the material profits calculation.

Seeing the enthusiasm of the participants made us come to understand that one of the attractions that make people want to open a business is profit.

Most of the participants who participated in the training do not really know how to calculate the correct gain.

Maybe you were there who do not know how. Here's a sequence in an attempt to gain calculation is simple:

The order to calculate the profit
The derivation of specific benefits

1. Calculate the cost of goods sold or the principal

How to calculate the capital cost of sales can be explained. Calculation of principal is the first thing that must be done to determine the next business profits.

2. Determine the selling price

Determine the selling price depends on the desires and market segmentation.

3. Calculate gross profit

Gross profit is a result of reduced sales calculation of principal but has not reduced operational costs.

Gross profit = sales per piece or portion - of principal

How To Improve Your Business Profit

First, do not always look at the business was synonymous with money or a big business profits. If that's the only reason you are running a business, chances are you will not succeed. Why? Because most likely, months or years you first start a business, you will spend more money.

Second, I suggest that a journey begins with a step, and start with small steps. Business profits were not just material, but can also non-material such as experience, knowledge and even personal satisfaction.

Third, you should know that one of the habits of smart consumers are "buying in bulk" at first. They tend to try to make a purchase. It is precisely by refusing to small consumers before, he had lost his "database" consumers. Never underestimate any of your sales results, although small.

Customer database is what you need. Indeed at first, but after that business profits, you can use 2 ways to increase your business profits. You do this by:

1. Up Sell

You offer a version of your product or service better. For example, you sell small capacity egg incubator. Once consumers had bought the machine, he must have felt the benefits of your product. A few months later, provide attractive deals back with a higher version. You can say, "Sir, there is a capacity incubator egg more, more power efficient, and also more capacity. When calculated, the fall pack at lower prices.

2. Cross Sell

You offer more than a consumer looking for. Who of you have ever eaten at fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, KFC or Texas Chicken? All three had the franchise mainstay stance, ie cross sell, offer other products after consumers buy certain products.

Culinary Opportunity Burger

Before we discuss further we also need to know what that burger?

All I know Burger is a fast food type that is generally made from ground beef, beef round flat. Meat is usually fried or baked before being served with a thick round bread, cheese, lettuce, sliced ​​onions, sliced ​​tomatoes, and sliced ​​cucumbers. As a complement, add mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup or chili sauce.

Burger came from the European continent. This culinary enthusiasts mostly young people, who are almost always interested in different things that smell West - including food. Therefore, opening a burger shop or cafe can be a very profitable business choice.

It should be prepared:

Raw Materials

The main raw material for making meatloaf and burger is the bread. Now, in addition to beef, lots of businesses innovating by making burger burger of chicken meat, even tofu and veggie burgers as a variation. The meat used is lean meat. If you want practical, you can buy various types of meat burger fast food on the market. However, if you want to put quality and taste, you should make your own burger meat.

Bread to make a burger has its own characteristics, which are round and can be divided into two parts. The bread was nice to make the burgers are thick but still soft and tender. Generally, special for bread, burger entrepreneurs do not make it yourself, but buy it in the market or directly from the manufacturer. If you have more production money, and you want to make your own bread so the burgers will have a different flavor than the other burger-burger.

Business Location

Alternative business location is in front of the mini-burger. Typically, the minimarket himself offered cooperation for culinary entrepreneurs to start a business on a small scale before minimarketnya. As part of the deal, the culinary entrepreneurs have to pay rent. In addition, the location in front of the shops, around the shopping center, as well as in schools and colleges are some of the strategic location for the burger business. Moreover, most consumers burger is indeed among young people who spend more time in schools, colleges, and shopping centers.

Business Supplies

Standard equipment that you must have before starting a business burger, among other carts for storing raw materials and other supplies. Cooking appliances such as cookers, non-stick frying pan and spatula, and plastic bottles and containers for a variety of vegetables and burger sauce.

Employee

Operation is quite simple burger business.

Shares Business Online

Facilitate Internet stock investors to do business online. Stock trading becomes easier than before, because every investor can get information about the stock position in realtime. Due to rapid changes in the financial sector and everything related to it, then needed a tool that can connect to the situation and condition of the stock market quickly every second. In this situation, online stock trading is the only solution that can solve this problem and to allow every investor to keep in touch with the latest updates.

Stock business online can be done anywhere as long as the investor internet access available. This business is in demand by most investors, because in addition to the process also has the potential gains easy as expected. Along with the development of online stock trading then many emerging online stock broker. Often novice investors quite difficult to determine the choice of broker to use. But by studying the performance of the broker and find as much information as possible, it will be easier the process of selecting the online stock broker. After finding a broker that matches his expectations, investors could start his business.

One factor online stock business is developing very fast when using a conventional system, the process will take a long time. In addition, investors can do other business simultaneously. In fact the presence of stock online, as well as a detailed stock data, or any matters relating to the shares of the issuer company, making investors easily do business. Currently, investors are easy to do business stock, without the need to rush here and there, which is quite time-consuming and exhausting. Quick and easy to consult the stock is is another factor causing stock business online is more popular among investors and the company issuing the stock. For investors and companies issuing shares consultation available online. So that they can interact. The success of this business is strongly influenced by the presence of online stock broker, who has a particularly good reputation. Are you interested?

How to Make a Business Proposal

A business proposal is a way of asking another entity if it wants to help you with your business venture. The main objective of the proposal is to build a business relationship with someone to get something accomplished in the business. A business partnership proposal.

How to Make a Business Proposal :

1. Write a two to three sentence summary of your proposal. In the How to Make a Business Proposal It should be concise and detailed. Get straight to the point in what your goals are. Present ideas clearly and effectively.

2. How to Make a Business Proposal could use pictures and other visual presentations to help you. Graphics can enhance your idea. Pictures will grab someone's attention when they were able to imagine a business deal.

3. How to Make a Business Proposal to answer any questions that you think might arise. Plan ahead and consider other questions you may have about your proposal. Their answers in the document.

4. Proofread your proposal. Eliminate all errors in the final copy. Use spell check, and evaluate any proposals that you may have missed.

5. Print your proposal, How to Make a Business Proposal better print on bond paper. It would be more impressive than using plain paper. Your goal is to impress. How to Make a Business Proposal It's also a good idea to use a local printing company and have a business proposal is bound to a solid support. It will not cost you a lot of money but will allow you to leave a professional impression.