Definition, Types, Losses and Profit Shares

Understanding Stock

According to Suad Husnan, security is a piece of paper that shows the right investor (ie the party that has the paper) to a share of the wealth prospects or organization that issued the securities, and the conditions that allow the investor to run right.

According to SFAS. 42, shares / securities are securities, which is an acknowledgment of debt, commercial paper, bonds, evidence of debt, and units of collective investment contracts.

Stock is one of the few alternatives to choose to invest. By buying shares of a company, means that we have invested in the hope of getting profit from the resale of these shares.

Kinds of Stocks

There are two kinds of shares issued by the company, namely:

1. Common Stock

Ordinary shares are securities as proof of participation or individual and institutional ownership of a company. Shares as equity securities, giving the implication that ownership reflects ownership of a company. The nature of common shares:

v Eligible for earnings in the form of dividends.

v Eligible for company property.

v The right to make a sound.

v It has limited liability.

v Has preemptive rights.

2. Preferred Stock

Adaah preferred stock investment or ownership interest in a company at a limited level. The holders of preferred stock have no voting rights, but will be promised a definite amount of dividends and keep a certain percentage (the interest rate that the company promised) that the payment would take precedence over common stock dividend.

Types of Common Stock

Shares kind of what we want? It all depends on the characteristics of each investor. By knowing it, we can determine the category of stock that we will enter. It's very important to understand, if not a huge loss will always be waiting. Classification of types of common shares consist of:

1. Blue Chip Stock

A stock can be are classified as Blue Chip Stock publisher when the company has a good reputation and long-term experience emitennya able to generate high revenue and consistently paid cash dividends. Usually emitennya is a leader in its industry and is in stable condition.

2. Income Stock

A stock that emiotennya afford to pay higher dividends than - average dividend paid the previous year.

3. Growth Stock

Classifying stocks as if emitennya Growth Stock is a leader in its industry, and in recent years straight - were able to get the above - average.

4. Growth Stock

Issuers of shares of this type generally do not become a leader in its industry, however, this stock still has the characteristics such as Growth stocks, which is able to get a higher yield than average earnings - the average year last year. Issuers to share this type usually originates from the area, the companies that do not lead a national scale, but it has a strong position in the region. This type of stock is less popular among investors.

5. Stock Speculation

This type of stock used for stock emitennya can not consistently get the income from year to year, but these companies have the potential to earn a good income in the future - the future, even if that income is not necessarily to be realized.

Gains and losses in equity investments

There are two benefits investors to buy or hold shares, namely:

Dividend

That sharing of the benefits provided by the company issuing the shares on the company's income, dividends granted after approval from shareholders at the AGM. Dividends distributed to companies in the form of cash dividends to shareholders meaning given in the form of cash dividends in the amount specified for each stock or stock dividends may also be a means to any given shareholder dividend number of shares so that the number of shares owned by investors increases with the division in = eviden stock.

Capital Gain

Capital gain is the difference between purchase price and selling price, which the selling price is higher than the purchase price, capital gain made by the trading activity in the secondary market

Besides these two advantages, the shareholders also possible to get:

Shares Bonus

Stock bonus (if any) that the shares were distributed to shareholders of the company taken in capital, share premium is the difference between the selling price of the nominal price of the stock when the company initial public offering market.

While the losses that could occur in the stock investment, namely:

Not getting dividend

The Company will distribute dividends if the company's operating profit. Thus, the company can not distribute dividends if the company suffered losses. Thus, the potential benefits dividend investors untukmendapatkan determined by the performance of the company.

Capital Loss

In stock trading activity, investors do not always get a capital gain or a gain on the shares he sold. There are times when investors sell their shares lower price than the purchase price, so investors had capital loss.

In stock trading, sometimes an investor to avoid potential losses greater to the steady decline in the stock price, then the investor is willing to sell its shares at a price lower than the purchase price, the term is known as Cut Loss.

The company went bankrupt and liquidated

If a company goes bankrupt, then the course will have a direct impact to the company's shareholders. In accordance with the listing rules on stock exchanges.

How to Play Stock?

          People today are somewhat more intelligent investing. Both the long and short term, to support them in old age later. There are comfortable investing in gold, property, and even stocks.

For beginners who want to invest in the stock play, certainly do not know what steps to take to start playing the stock. How to play a safe stock. Shares is the unit value or books in a variety of financial instruments which refers to the ownership of a company.

By issuing shares, allows companies that require long-term financing to sell interests in the business, the stock (equity), in exchange for cash. This is the primary method for businesses to raise capital other than issuing bonds. Shares sold through the primary market or the secondary market.

According to Marketing Director Paula Rianty Ciptadana Asset Management Komarudin, when someone is going to play the stock, it must have three things. First of adequate funding, adequate time and sufficient knowledge about the stock.

"The funds are sufficient for buying a lot of shares are not cheap. Enough time because we had to ngawasin and analyze a variety of stocks. Whilst considerable knowledge means, let us not stuck playing time shares, we should understand what stocks have the potential to continue to rise.

As an illustration, quoted from Wikipedia, there are several types of stock, including common stock and preferred stock. Preferred stock usually referred to as mixed stock because it has characteristics similar to ordinary shares. Usually the common stock has only one kind but in some cases there is more than one, depending on the needs of the company.

Then, the common stock has several types, such as class A, class B, class C, and others. Each class with the advantages and disadvantages of their own letters and symbols have no meaning nothing.

Buying Stocks

Furthermore, in order to become an investor in the stock exchange, one must be a customer of a company's securities.

Grilled chicken business

Much-loved grilled chicken. However, most people prefer to buy rather than make their own food. The reason, did not want to bother or because they do not have the grills. These conditions provide an opportunity for those who want to open businesses grilled chicken.

Grilled chicken consists of several types. Among other butter roasted chicken, grilled chicken rica-rica, Taliwang grilled chicken, and grilled chicken Paniki. One of the well-known and widely sold on the roadside using a cart is grilled chicken. In order to have an edge, make sure the fuel is sold chickens characterized, especially spices and sauces

- Location of Business

Grilled chicken business location should be easily visible and many vehicles passed and has adequate parking. For example, in the big roadside food vendors and many others.

Make sure no one has to trade grilled chicken around the site to be occupied. Usually there is an unwritten rule among traders not to trade at a nearby location. This is to prevent unfair competition as consumers scramble.

- Business Equipment and Employees

Business equipment required to trade grilled chicken among other carts or storefront, grills, and pots. Cutlery and tables' chairs can be provided, though usually people buy grilled chicken to be enjoyed at home.

One person enough manpower to run this business. However, when crowded as the weekend the number of workers to be added. Grilled chicken businesses emerging to hire 2-3 employees.

- Promotion

Promotional efforts, among others, through the "hallmark" is always presented seller grilled chicken, ie chicken hanging in the window or wagon. Characteristic of this can directly provide information to people passing around a place of business on the types of food sold. The banner is also useful as a means of promotion. No less important, the smell of smoke that appears when baked chicken can be driving people to buy.

4 Tips on How to Become a Culinary Entrepreneur

Successful culinary entrepreneurs do not just get success easily, much effort they have to do to earn the achievement.

You can try to follow the info on how to become a successful entrepreneur culinary below.

Tips to be a successful culinary entrepreneurs:

1. The first thing to do to become a successful entrepreneur knows the culinary tastes of foods are liked by many people in general.

Here the culinary entrepreneurs are advised to sell a food that is simple but has advantages in terms of flavor.

If people have tried a diet and they feel that the food is delicious, guaranteed at a different time later, they'll come back to that place.

2. Successful culinary entrepreneurs must know how to popularize the food it sells.

If it is successful in one place, you can try to open branches in other regions, for example, you are currently residing in New York and you are pretty well known in this area, you can try to increase your business by opening branches in other cities such as Los Angeles or other cities.

3. You can get a lot more customers if you want to sell your products at a more affordable price. Given current culinary business opportunities that sell food at a great price, you can try to be one that sells delicious food at prices a little cheaper.

4. you can make your culinary business increasingly favored by a lot of people by making certain logo specially created to symbolize your place.

This is a step you can take to patent that you are the creator of the food and you know what the secret recipe. Success will be ready for you to receive in the future.

Another important thing to be aware of a culinary entrepreneurs are:

To be a culinary entrepreneur,